1777 N Bellflower Blvd #213, Long Beach, CA 90815
Treating Gum Recession With Grafting
Tissue grafting is frequently required to address gum recession, which can be caused by factors such as periodontal disease, trauma, aging, excessive brushing, and misaligned teeth. In severe cases, gum recession can lead to tooth root exposure.
Exposed tooth roots can cause discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods, increase the risk of decay, and negatively impact the appearance of your smile. The primary objective of soft tissue grafting is to either cover the exposed root or thicken the gum tissue to prevent further tissue loss.
The three most common types of soft tissue grafts are:
- Free gingival graft – A strip of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth and stitched to the graft site to encourage natural tissue growth. This graft is primarily used to thicken the existing gum tissue.
- Connective tissue graft – For larger areas or significant root exposure, subepithelial tissue is used to address the issue. This tissue is taken from a small flap in the mouth and sutured to the grafting site. It is the most common treatment for root exposure.
- Pedicle graft – This graft involves transferring soft tissue from the adjacent gum to the affected area. A flap of tissue is partially detached and moved over to cover the exposed root. The results are typically excellent because the tissue retains its blood supply from the original area.
Reasons for Tissue Grafting
Tissue grafting is a highly adaptable procedure with a wide range of applications. Thanks to recent advancements in dental technology, it has become more reliable and less invasive. Below are some of the primary benefits of tissue grafting:
- Enhanced comfort – Exposed tooth roots can lead to significant pain and discomfort, especially when consuming hot, cold, or even warm foods. Soft tissue grafts help cover the exposed roots, reduce sensitivity, and promote better gum health.
- Enhanced aesthetics – Gum recession caused by periodontal disease can make the smile look "toothy" or result in uneven teeth sizes. Soft tissue grafting serves as a cosmetic solution to restore gum volume, creating a more balanced and symmetrical smile.
- Better gum health – Periodontal disease can rapidly damage soft tissue. When paired with deep cleaning treatments, soft tissue grafting helps stop tissue and bone loss, while also safeguarding exposed roots from additional issues.
What is Involved in Tissue Grafting Treatment?
The procedure begins with a thorough deep cleaning above and below the gum line to remove calculus (tartar) from the teeth and roots. The grafting procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, although this may vary depending on the size of the grafting area. A small incision is made at the recipient site to create a pocket, and a split-thickness incision is made within this pocket. The donor tissue is then placed between the two sections of this pocket. The donor tissue strip is usually larger than the incision, so some excess tissue may be visible.
Platelet-rich growth factors, which encourage natural tissue growth and promote healing, may be applied to the site before suturing. Additionally, tissue-stimulating proteins may be used to speed up tissue growth. Afterward, the site is sutured to prevent any shifting, and a protective material is placed over the area. Gum uniformity and significant healing typically occur within the first six weeks following the procedure.
If you have any questions regarding soft tissue grafting, please feel free to contact us.